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VPN stands for "Virtual Private Network" and describes the opportunity to establish a protected network connectedness when using public networks. VPNs encrypt your net traffic and disguise your online identity. This makes it more difficult for third parties to track your activities online and steal information. The encryption takes place in real time.

How does a VPN work?

A VPN hides your IP accost by letting the network redirect it through a specially configured remote server run by a VPN host. This means that if you lot surf online with a VPN, the VPN server becomes the source of your information. This means your Internet service provider (ISP) and other third parties cannot see which websites y'all visit or what data you ship and receive online. A VPN works similar a filter that turns all your data into "gibberish". Even if someone were to get their hands on your data, it would exist useless.

What are the benefits of a VPN connection?

A VPN connection disguises your information traffic online and protects it from external access. Unencrypted data can be viewed past anyone who has network access and wants to see information technology. With a VPN, hackers and cyber criminals can't decipher this information.

Secure encryption: To read the data, you demand an encryption key . Without one, it would take millions of years for a estimator to decipher the code in the result of a brute force attack . With the help of a VPN, your online activities are hidden even on public networks.

Disguising your whereabouts : VPN servers essentially human action every bit your proxies on the internet. Because the demographic location data comes from a server in another country, your actual location cannot be determined. In addition, most VPN services practice not store logs of your activities. Some providers, on the other manus, tape your beliefs, merely exercise non laissez passer this data on to tertiary parties. This means that any potential tape of your user behavior remains permanently subconscious.

Access to regional content: Regional web content is not always accessible from everywhere. Services and websites oftentimes contain content that tin just exist accessed from certain parts of the world. Standard connections use local servers in the state to determine your location. This means that you lot cannot admission content at abode while traveling, and y'all cannot access international content from home. With VPN location spoofing , you lot can switch to a server to another country and effectively "change" your location.

Secure data transfer: If yous work remotely, you may need to access important files on your company's network. For security reasons, this kind of information requires a secure connection. To proceeds access to the network, a VPN connectedness is oft required. VPN services connect to private servers and utilize encryption methods to reduce the risk of information leakage.

Why should you use a VPN connection?

Your Internet service provider usually sets up your connexion when you connect to the net. It tracks you lot via an IP accost. Your network traffic is routed through your ISP'south servers, which can log and display everything you do online.

Your Isp may seem trustworthy, only information technology may share your browsing history with advertisers, the police or government, and/or other third parties. ISPs tin can also fall victim to attacks by cyber criminals: If they are hacked, your personal and private data can be compromised.

This is especially important if you lot regularly connect to public Wi-Fi networks. Yous never know who might exist monitoring your internet traffic and what they might steal from y'all, including passwords, personal data, payment information, or even your unabridged identity.

What should a good VPN do?

You should rely on your VPN to perform one or more tasks. The VPN itself should too be protected against compromise. These are the features you lot should look from a comprehensive VPN solution:

Encryption of your IP address: The master job of a VPN is to hide your IP address from your ISP and other third parties. This allows you to send and receive information online without the run a risk of anyone but you and the VPN provider seeing information technology.
Encryption of protocols: A VPN should as well forbid you from leaving traces, for instance, in the form of your internet history, search history and cookies. The encryption of cookies is especially important because information technology prevents third parties from gaining access to confidential information such equally personal data, financial information and other content on websites.
Kill switch: If your VPN connection is all of a sudden interrupted, your secure connection will also exist interrupted. A good VPN can observe this sudden reanimation and terminate preselected programs, reducing the likelihood that information is compromised.
Ii-factor authentication: By using a variety of authentication methods, a stiff VPN checks anybody who tries to log in. For case, you might be prompted to enter a password, afterwards which a lawmaking is sent to your mobile device. This makes it hard for uninvited third parties to access your secure connection.

The history of VPNs

Since humans have been using the internet, in that location has been a move to protect and encrypt net browser information. The United states of america Department of Defense already got involved in projects working on the encryption of internet advice data back in the 1960s.

The predecessors of the VPN

Their efforts led to the creation of ARPANET (Advanced Inquiry Projects Agency Network), a packet switching network, which in turn led to the evolution of the Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

The TCP/IP had 4 levels: Link, internet, transport and awarding. At the internet level, local networks and devices could be connected to the universal network – and this is where the risk of exposure became articulate. In 1993, a team from Columbia Academy and AT&T Bell Labs finally succeeded in creating a kind of kickoff version of the modern VPN, known as swIPe: Software IP encryption protocol.

In the following year, Wei Xu developed the IPSec network, an internet security protocol that authenticates and encrypts information packets shared online. In 1996, a Microsoft employee named Gurdeep Singh-Pall created a Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Protocol (PPTP).

Early VPNs

Contiguous to Singh-Pall developing PPTP, the internet was growing in popularity and the need for consumer-ready, sophisticated security systems emerged. At that time, anti-virus programs were already effective in preventing malware and spyware from infecting a computer system. However, people and companies also started demanding encryption software that could hide their browsing history on the internet.

The first VPNs therefore started in the early on 2000s, but were almost exclusively used by companies. However, subsequently a flood of security breaches, particularly in the early 2010s, the consumer market for VPNs started to pick up.

VPNs and their current apply

According to the GlobalWebIndex , the number of VPN users worldwide increased more than fourfold between 2016 and 2018. In countries such as Thailand, Republic of indonesia and China, where internet utilize is restricted and censored, i in five net users uses a VPN. In the USA, Cracking U.k. and Germany, the proportion of VPN users is lowerat around 5%, but is growing.

One of the biggest drivers for VPN adoption in recent years has been the increasing demand for content with geographical admission restrictions. For instance, video streaming services such as Netflix or YouTube make sure videos available only in certain countries. With contemporary VPNs, you can encrypt your IP accost and so that you lot appear to be surfing from another country, enabling yous to admission this content from anywhere.

Here's how to surf securely with a VPN

A VPN encrypts your surfing beliefs, which can merely be decoded with the assistance of a key. Only your computer and the VPN know this key, so your Internet service provider cannot recognize where you are surfing. Different VPNs use different encryption processes, just generally function in three steps:

Once you are online, showtime your VPN. The VPN acts as a secure tunnel between you lot and the internet. Your Internet service provider and other third parties cannot detect this tunnel.
Your device is at present on the local network of the VPN, and your IP address can be changed to an IP address provided by the VPN server.
You can now surf the internet at will, as the VPN protects all your personal data.

What kind of VPNs are there?

There are many dissimilar types of VPNs, only you should definitely be familiar with the 3 master types:

SSL VPN

Oft not all employees of a company have admission to a company laptop they tin can use to work from home. During the corona crisis in Leap 2020, many companies faced the problem of not having enough equipment for their employees. In such cases, apply of a private device (PC, laptop, tablet, mobile phone) is often resorted to. In this case, companies fall back on an SSL-VPN solution, which is usually implemented via a respective hardware box.

The prerequisite is usually an HTML-5-capable browser, which is used to retrieve the company's login folio. HTML-5 capable browsers are available for most any operating organization. Access is guarded with a username and password.

Site-to-site VPN

A site-to-site VPN is essentially a private network designed to hide individual intranets and allow users of these secure networks to access each other'south resources.

A site-to-site VPN is useful if you lot have multiple locations in your company, each with its own local surface area network (LAN) connected to the WAN (Wide Area Network). Site-to-site VPNs are as well useful if you lot have ii separate intranets between which you desire to send files without users from 1 intranet explicitly accessing the other.

Site-to-site VPNs are mainly used in large companies. They are complex to implement and practice not offer the same flexibility as SSL VPNs. Still, they are the most constructive way to ensure advice within and betwixt large departments.

Customer-to-Server VPN

Connecting via a VPN client tin be imagined as if you were connecting your home PC to the visitor with an extension cablevision. Employees can dial into the company network from their home office via the secure connection and act as if they were sitting in the function. However, a VPN client must kickoff be installed and configured on the reckoner.

This involves the user non being connected to the internet via his own ISP, but establishing a straight connection through his/her VPN provider. This substantially shortens the tunnel phase of the VPN journey. Instead of using the VPN to create an encryption tunnel to disguise the existing internet connection, the VPN can automatically encrypt the data earlier it is made available to the user.

This is an increasingly common form of VPN, which is specially useful for providers of insecure public WLAN. It prevents third parties from accessing and compromising the network connexion and encrypts data all the way to the provider. It also prevents ISPs from accessing information that, for whatever reason, remains unencrypted and bypasses whatsoever restrictions on the user's internet admission (for instance, if the government of that land restricts internet access).

The advantage of this blazon of VPN access is greater efficiency and universal admission to company resources. Provided an advisable telephone organization is available, the employee can, for case, connect to the system with a headset and act as if he/she were at their company workplace. For case, customers of the visitor cannot even tell whether the employee is at piece of work in the company or in their habitation office.

How do I install a VPN on my reckoner?

Earlier installing a VPN, it is important to be familiar with the unlike implementation methods:

VPN client

Software must be installed for standalone VPN clients. This software is configured to encounter the requirements of the endpoint. When setting up the VPN, the endpoint executes the VPN link and connects to the other endpoint, creating the encryption tunnel. In companies, this step usually requires the entry of a password issued past the company or the installation of an appropriate certificate. By using a password or certificate, the firewall can recognize that this is an authorized connection. The employee so identifies him/herself past means of credentials known to him/her.

Browser extensions

VPN extensions can be added to most web browsers such as Google Chrome and Firefox. Some browsers, including Opera, even accept their own integrated VPN extensions. Extensions make it easier for users to quickly switch and configure their VPN while surfing the internet. However, the VPN connectedness is only valid for data that is shared in this browser. Using other browsers and other internet uses outside the browser (e.g. online games) cannot exist encrypted by the VPN.

While browser extensions are not quite as comprehensive equally VPN clients, they may be an appropriate option for occasional internet users who want an actress layer of internet security. However, they have proven to be more than susceptible to breaches. Users are also advised to choose a reputable extension, as data harvesters may endeavour to use fake VPN extensions. Data harvesting is the collection of personal information, such as what marketing strategists practice to create a personal profile of y'all. Advertising content is and then personally tailored to you.

Router VPN

If multiple devices are continued to the same net connection, it may be easier to implement the VPN straight on the router than to install a dissever VPN on each device. A router VPN is peculiarly useful if yous desire to protect devices with an net connection that are not easy to configure, such as smart TVs. They can even assistance yous access geographically restricted content through your habitation entertainment systems.

A router VPN is easy to install, always provides security and privacy, and prevents your network from being compromised when insecure devices log on. Even so, information technology may exist more difficult to manage if your router does not have its own user interface. This tin lead to incoming connections being blocked.

Company VPN

A company VPN is a custom solution that requires personalized setup and technical back up. The VPN is usually created for you by the visitor's IT squad. As a user, you have no administrative influence from the VPN itself and your activities and information transfers are logged by your visitor. This allows the company to minimize the potential hazard of data leakage. The chief advantage of a corporate VPN is a fully secure connexion to the company'due south intranet and server, even for employees who work outside the company using their own internet connectedness.

Can I also use a VPN on my smartphone or other devices?

Yes, at that place are a number of VPN options for smartphones and other internet-continued devices. A VPN can be essential for your mobile device if you use it to store payment data or other personal data or even just to surf the internet. Many VPN providers also offer mobile solutions - many of which can be downloaded directly from Google Play or the Apple tree App Store, such as Kaspersky VPN Secure Connexion.

Is a VPN really so secure?

It is important to note that VPNs exercise not function similar comprehensive anti-virus software. While they protect your IP and encrypt your internet history, a VPN connection does non protect your calculator from outside intrusion. To do this, you should definitely use anti-virus software such as Kaspersky Internet Security . Because using a VPN on its own does not protect you lot from Trojans, viruses, bots or other malware.

Once the malware has found its way onto your device, it can steal or damage your data, whether you are running a VPN or not. It is therefore of import that yous apply a VPN together with a comprehensive anti-virus program to ensure maximum security.

Selecting a secure VPN provider

It is also of import that y'all choose a VPN provider that you tin can trust. While your Internet access provider cannot see your internet traffic, your VPN provider can. If your VPN provider is compromised, so are y'all. For this reason, it is crucial that you lot choose a trusted VPN provider to ensure both the concealment of your internet activities and ensure the highest level of security.

How to install a VPN connection on your smartphone

As already mentioned, there are too VPN connections for Android smartphones and iPhones. Fortunately, smartphone VPN services are easy to use and generally include the following:

The installation procedure normally just downloads one app from the iOS App Store or Google Play Store. Although gratuitous VPN providers exist, information technology's wise to choose a professional provider when it comes to security.
The setup is extremely convenient, as the default settings are already mostly designed for the average smartphone user. Only log in with your account. Virtually apps will then guide you through the key functions of the VPN services.
Switching on the VPN literally works like a calorie-free switch for many VPN apps. You lot volition probably notice the choice directly on the dwelling house screen.
Server switching is usually done manually if you want to fake your location. Simply select the desired country from the offer.
Advanced setup is available for users requiring a higher degree of data protection. Depending on your VPN, you can besides select other protocols for your encryption method. Diagnostics and other functions may also be available in your app. Before y'all subscribe, learn virtually these features to find the correct VPN for your needs.
In society to surf the cyberspace safely from now on, all you have to practise is kickoff actuate the VPN connexion through the app.

Merely keep the following in mind: A VPN is simply as secure as the data usage and storage policies of its provider. Call up that the VPN service transfers your information to their servers and these servers connect over the internet on your behalf. If they store data logs, brand sure that it is clear for what purpose these logs are stored. Serious VPN providers usually put your privacy first and foremost. Y'all should therefore cull a trusted provider such as Kaspersky Secure Connectedness .

Recall that just internet data is encrypted. Anything that does not utilise a cellular or Wi-Fi connection volition not be transmitted over the internet. As a outcome, your VPN will not encrypt your standard voice calls or texts.

Conclusion

A VPN connection establishes a secure connection betwixt yous and the internet. Via the VPN, all your data traffic is routed through an encrypted virtual tunnel. This disguises your IP address when y'all employ the internet, making its location invisible to everyone. A VPN connection is likewise secure confronting external attacks. That'southward because only you lot can access the data in the encrypted tunnel – and nobody else can considering they don't have the key. A VPN allows you to access regionally restricted content from anywhere in the world. Many streaming platforms are not bachelor in every country. You can still access them using the VPN. VPN solutions from Kaspersky are available for both Windows PCs and Apple tree Macs.

There are now also many providers of VPN connections for smartphones which go on mobile data traffic anonymous. Yous can detect certified providers in the Google Play Store or the iOS App Store. Still, call back that only your information traffic on the internet is anonymized and protected by using a VPN. The VPN connexion does not protect you from hacker attacks, Trojans, viruses or other malware. Yous should therefore rely on an additional trusted anti-virus software.

What security solutions include VPN protection?

Kaspersky VPN Secure Connectedness

Kaspersky Anti-Virus

Kaspersky Cyberspace Security
Kaspersky Total Security
Kaspersky Security Cloud